Biblio

Nom latin :panax quinquefolius

Nom français :ginseng, ginseng d’Amérique

Nom anglais :ginseng

photo : http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/

Le ginseng à cinq folioles est une herbacée vivace à longue vie qui mesure de 20 à 70 cm de hauteur. La racine de cette plante ressemble à une carotte au dessus de laquelle se trouve un rhizome. La tige se termine en feuilles denses avec une fleur en position centrale. Les fleurs sont d'un vert blanchâtre et se transforment en petits fruits rouge vif. Les plantes ont parfois plus d'une tige, et on retrouve parfois des fleurs près de la base de la tige à fleurs. Le ginseng à cinq folioles a des propriétés semblables au Ginseng oriental; il est utilisé depuis longtemps en Amérique du Nord, puisque les peuples autochtones l'utilisaient pour traiter des maladies tels la toux, les maux de tête, le rhumatisme et les fièvres.

Source : http://www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca

Localisation

Origine

 

Amérique du nord

Propriétés

Utilisations

source : http://www.thediabetesblog.com

Le Ginseng est classé par les chinois comme un tonique qui sert à augmenter l’énergie et à traiter les syndromes de déficiences et de vides intérieurs. C’est un tonique de l’énergie vitale (QI), un tonique du Yang, un tonique du Yin et un tonique du sang.
  Il a une action anti-fatigue physique et intellectuelle
  Il améliore la mémoire et l’état psychique
  Il a une action sur la tension artérielle, il a un effet régulateur
  Il agit sur le métabolisme des lipides et de l’artériosclérose
  Il agit sur le métabolisme des glucides (effet stabilisateur)
  Il agit sur le système immunitaire
  Il a une action antitoxique
  Il a une action sur le bien-être général et
le vieillissement Il a une action sur l'impuissance en nourrissant le Yin QI du rein
 Il a eu action favorable contre la chute des cheveux, l’arthrose, les troubles de la
ménopause

Source : http://www.chen.qc.ca

De même famille

Famille : rutaceae

Genre :panax.

Autres espèces :

-Panax japonicus et Panax japonicus var bipinnatifidus
Panax trifolius ou ginseng nain : plante printanière de sous-bois poussant dans les érablières du Québec, à 3 à 5 folioles ovales ou lancéolées, sessiles et fleurs blanc- rose pâle d'avril à juin. Zone 6-9.
-Panax quinquefolius: ginseng américain à 5 feuilles : Originaire du Canada et du Nord des Etats Unis, découvert au 18 éme. En voie de disparition à l'état sauvage, plante protégée ( CITES). Il a les mêmes propriétés que l'autre, mais on lui attribue des propriétés pour les troubles gastro-intestinaux. Lui aussi contient des ginsenosides qui stimulent le système immunitaire. Les indiens Cherokee l'utilisaient comme analgésique. Cultiver pour l'exportation dans le sud-ouest de l'Ontario et la Colombie-Britannique.
-Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grush: originaire du Vietnam ( Ngoc Linh): feuilles divisées, palmées 3 à 5- 6 folioles lancéolées, aux bords sciés, racines blanches.
Panax zingeberinsis.

-panax ginseng-voir dossier

Réferences

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