Biblio

Noms latins : Panax ginseng, synonyme Panax pseudo-ginseng

Nom français :ginseng

Nom anglais :American ginseng

 

source : www.fito.nnov.ru

 

 

catégorie : vivace, herbacée.
port : touffe.
feuillage : caduc, vert sombre, penné à 3 folioles dentées.
floraison : à la fin de l'été, ombelles arrondies de petites fleurs à 5 pétales. Puis des baies, rouge vif.
couleur : blanc verdâtre.
croissance : lente si l'on cherche à avoir des racines tubéreuses bien développées ( 3 à 6 ans)
hauteur : 0.3 à 0.5 m.

 

Source :http://nature.jardin.free.fr

 

 

Localisation

Origine

 

origine : Nord-est de la Chine (Mandchourie) et de Corée.

 

Propriétés

Utilisations

photo : www.herbs.org/ greenpapers/ginseng.htm.

 

 

 

Ce sont les racines tubéreuses d'un blanc jaunâtre qui sont utilisées pour la fabrication de médicaments. Fait partie de la médecine chinoise traditionnelle depuis plus de 5.000 années, pour ces vertus: aphrodisiaque et tonique. Utilisée pour améliorer la vitalité mentale et physique des personnes âgées, retardant la sénescence.
Il contient des saponosides qui ont aussi une action stimulante sur le système nerveux central. Il aurait d'autre part des effets anti-inflammatoire et anti-tumorale. Il diminue le taux de sucre et de cholestérol dans le sang.
Attention, son utilisation à long terme peut provoquer des troubles tels que : insomnie, excitation ou un état dépressif, des réactions cutanées, des diarrhées, et une tension élevée. Son emploi est déconseillé aux femmes qui allaitent.

 

Source : http://nature.jardin.free.fr

 

De même famille

 

famille : Araliaceae

Genre : panax

-Panax japonicus et Panax japonicus var bipinnatifidus
Panax trifolius ou ginseng nain : plante printanière de sous-bois poussant dans les érablières du Québec, à 3 à 5 folioles ovales ou lancéolées, sessiles et fleurs blanc- rose pâle d'avril à juin. Zone 6-9.
-Panax quinquefolius: ginseng américain à 5 feuilles : Originaire du Canada et du Nord des Etats Unis, découvert au 18 éme. En voie de disparition à l'état sauvage, plante protégée ( CITES). Il a les mêmes propriétés que l'autre, mais on lui attribue des propriétés pour les troubles gastro-intestinaux. Lui aussi contient des ginsenosides qui stimulent le système immunitaire. Les indiens Cherokee l'utilisaient comme analgésique. Cultiver pour l'exportation dans le sud-ouest de l'Ontario et la Colombie-Britannique.
-Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grush: originaire du Vietnam ( Ngoc Linh): feuilles divisées, palmées 3 à 5- 6 folioles lancéolées, aux bords sciés, racines blanches.
Panax zingeberinsis.

-panax quinquefolium-voir dossier

 

Références

[1-71]

 

 

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