|
biblio |
Nom français : diarrhée. Nom anglais : diarrhoea. |
|
Définitions |
La diarrhée est l'évacuation fréquente de selles molles
et riches en eau. Généralement, elle constitue le symptôme de certains types
de grippes, d'intoxications alimentaires et elle peut même apparaître après
l'absorption d'aliments épicés. Si elle n'est pas traitée, la diarrhée peut
conduire à une déshydratation. Source : http://dictionnaire.doctissimo.fr/ La diarrhée touche indifféremment hommes, femmes,
enfants ou personnes âgées. Elle se caractérise par l'évacuation fréquente de
selles liquides, souvent accompagnées de crampes abdominales, de douleurs
périanales et de gargouillements intestinaux. La diarrhée est un symptôme, ce
n'est pas une maladie en soi. Source : http://www.servicevie.com/02Sante/Cle_des_maux/D/maux53.html |
|
Causes possibles |
·Diarrhée
du voyageur par exposition à des germes auquel l'organisme n'est pas habitué Source :
http://homeophyto.com/ La diarrhée est causée par un excès d'eau dans
les selles, soit parce que le transit intestinal n'absorbe pas assez d'eau,
soit parce que la sécrétion d'eau est excessive ou parce qu'il y a une
altération de la motilité. Elle est généralement le symptôme d'une infection
causée par une bactérie, par un virus ou par un parasite. Les causes les plus
fréquentes de la diarrhée sont les intoxications alimentaires (avec un début
fulgurant de diarrhée), les intolérances alimentaires, les infections
digestives virales (la gastro-entérite par
exemple), l'anxiété ,
les émotions intenses (syndrome du côlon irritable (I.B.S),
et parfois un effet secondaire de certains médicaments (les antibiotiques par
exemple). Source : http://www.servicevie.com/02Sante/Cle_des_maux/D/maux53.html |
|
Pantes utilisées pour traiter la diarrhée |
-abrus precatorius -acanthus montanus -andrographis paniculata -atropa belladonna -Boswellia serrata -cassia obtusifolia -chenopodium ambrosioïdes -chenopodium graveolens -chenopodium quinoa -chiranthodendron
pentadactylon -Citrullus colocynthis -clerodendrum phlomidis -cocos nucifera (enveloppe verte) -euphorbia hirta -Evodiae fructus -geranium mexicanum -Guiera
senegalensis -Hibiscus rosasinensis -hippocratea excelsa -jatropha curcus -nigella sativa (racines) -ocimum gratissimum (feuilles) -ocimum sanctum -pêche (feuilles, peach leaves) -plantago ovata -pogostemonis -pois chiche - psidium guajava (feuilles) -punica granatum (ecorce du fruit) - Pycnocycla Spinosa -sang-dragon -satureja hortensis -sophora flavescens -Sphaeranthus
Senegalensis -tea (camelia sinensis) -terminalia avicennoïdes -terminalia sericea (feuilles et racines) -Xylocarpus moluccensis -zingiber
officinalis (gigembre) |
|
Plantes qui donnent la diarrhée |
-aloe vera-azadirachta indica. -cassia occidentalis -cowpea (vigna unguiculata) -Panax ginseng -myristica fragrans |
|
références |
[1-247] |
1. Garlic for cryptosporidiosis? Treat Rev,
1996(No 22): p. 11.
2. Berberine. Altern Med Rev, 2000. 5(2): p. 175-7.
3. Abdullahi,
A.L., et al., Antidiarrhoeal activity of
the aqueous extract of Terminalia avicennoides roots. Phytother Res, 2001. 15(5): p. 431-4.
4. Abdulrahman,
F., et al., Effect of aqueous leaf
extract of Irvingia gabonensis on gastrointestinal tract in rodents. Indian
J Exp Biol, 2004. 42(8): p. 787-91.
5. Adam,
S.E., M.A. Al-Yahya, and A.H. Al-Farhan, Combined
toxicity of Cassia senna and Citrullus colocynthis in rats. Vet Hum
Toxicol, 2001. 43(2): p. 70-2.
6. Adzu,
B., et al., Evaluation of the
antidiarrhoeal effects of Zizyphus spina-christi stem bark in rats. Acta
Trop, 2003. 87(2): p. 245-50.
7. Adzu,
B., et al., The efficacy of Sphaeranthus senegalensis
Vaill extract against diarrhoea in rats. J Ethnopharmacol, 2004. 95(2-3): p. 173-6.
8. Agbor,
G.A., T. Leopold, and N.Y. Jeanne, The
antidiarrhoeal activity of Alchornea cordifolia leaf extract. Phytother
Res, 2004. 18(11): p. 873-6.
9. Agunbiade,
S.O. and O.G. Longe, Essential amino acid
composition and biological quality of yambean, Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst
ex A. Rich) harms. Nahrung, 1999. 43(1):
p. 22-4.
10. Agunu,
A., et al., Evaluation of five medicinal
plants used in diarrhoea treatment in Nigeria. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2005. 101(1-3): p.
27-30.
11. Akah,
P.A., C.N. Aguwa, and R.U. Agu, Studies
on the antidiarrhoeal properties of pentaclethra macrophylla leaf extracts.
Phytother Res, 1999. 13(4): p.
292-5.
12. Aksit,
S., et al., Carob bean juice: a powerful
adjunct to oral rehydration solution treatment in diarrhoea. Paediatr
Perinat Epidemiol, 1998. 12(2): p.
176-81.
13. Alanis,
A.D., et al., Antiprotozoal activity of
the constituents of Rubus coriifolius. Phytother Res, 2003. 17(6): p. 681-2.
14. Alanis,
A.D., et al., Antibacterial properties of
some plants used in Mexican traditional medicine for the treatment of
gastrointestinal disorders. J Ethnopharmacol, 2005. 100(1-2): p. 153-7.
15. Alarcon,
P., et al., Effect of inclusion of beans
in a mixed diet for the treatment of Peruvian children with acute watery
diarrhea. Pediatrics, 1992. 90(1
Pt 1): p. 58-65.
16. Ali,
B.H., The toxicity of Azadirachta indica
leaves in goats and guinea pigs. Vet Hum Toxicol, 1987. 29(1): p. 16-9.
17. Ali,
W.E., et al., Toxicity of Piper
abyssinica seeds to Nubian goats. Dtsch
Tierarztl Wochenschr, 1997. 104(12): p.
520-2.
18. Ali, B.H.
and G. Blunden, Pharmacological and
toxicological properties of Nigella sativa. Phytother Res, 2003. 17(4): p. 299-305.
19. Amresh,
et al., Ethnomedical value of Cissampelos
pareira extract in experimentally induced diarrhoea. Acta Pharm, 2004. 54(1): p. 27-35.
20. Amusan,
O.O., et al., Some herbal remedies from
Manzini region of Swaziland. J Ethnopharmacol, 2002. 79(1): p. 109-12.
21. Aniagu,
S.O., et al., Anti-diarrhoeal and
ulcer-protective effects of the aqueous root extract of Guiera senegalensis in
rodents. J Ethnopharmacol, 2005. 97(3): p. 549-54.
22. Anokbonggo,
W.W., R. Odoi-Adome, and P.M. Oluju, Traditional
methods in management of diarrhoeal diseases in Uganda. Bull World Health
Organ, 1990. 68(3): p. 359-63.
23. Atta,
A.H. and S.M. Mouneir, Antidiarrhoeal
activity of some Egyptian medicinal plant extracts. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2004. 92(2-3): p.
303-9.
24. Atta,
A.H. and S.M. Mouneir, Evaluation of some
medicinal plant extracts for antidiarrhoeal activity. Phytother Res, 2005. 19(6): p. 481-5.
25. Barakat,
S.E., I.A. Wasfi, and S.E. Adam, The
toxicity of Aristolochia bracteata in goats. Vet Pathol, 1983. 20(5): p. 611-6.
26. Berg, B.,
H. Wetterqvist, and T. White, Mastocytosis
treated with l-hyoscyamine (Egazil). Acta Med Scand, 1968. 184(5): p. 383-7.
27. Berman,
R., et al., Intra-amniotic prostaglandin
PGF2alpha (THAM salt) and the laminaria tent in midtrimester termination of
pregnancy. Contraception, 1974. 9(6):
p. 635-42.
28. Bernal,
C., G.M. Alcaraz, and J.E. Botero, [Oral
rehydration with a plantain flour-based solution precooked with standardized
electrolytes]. Biomedica, 2005. 25(1):
p. 11-21.
29. Beumer,
H.M., [Chemotherapy of bronchila cancer.
Monotherapy and combination therapy]. Med Klin, 1968. 63(17): p. 676-8 passim.
30. Bhan,
M.K., et al., Efficacy of mung bean
(lentil) and pop rice based rehydration solutions in comparison with the
standard glucose electrolyte solution. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 1987. 6(3): p. 392-9.
31. Bhutta,
Z.A., et al., Dietary management of
persistent diarrhea: comparison of a traditional rice-lentil based diet with
soy formula. Pediatrics, 1991. 88(5):
p. 1010-8.
32. Bhutta,
Z.A., et al., Nutritional management of
persistent diarrhea: factors predicting clinical outcome. Acta Paediatr
Suppl, 1992. 381: p. 144-8.
33. Bhutta,
Z.A., et al., Nutrient absorption and
weight gain in persistent diarrhea: comparison of a traditional rice-lentil/yogurt/milk
diet with soy formula. J Pediatr
Gastroenterol Nutr, 1994. 18(1): p.
45-52.
34. Bhutta,
Z.A., et al., Factors determining
recovery during nutritional therapy of persistent diarrhoea: the impact of
diarrhoea severity and intercurrent infections. Acta Paediatr, 1997. 86(8): p. 796-802.
35. Bhutta,
Z.A., S.Q. Nizami, and Z. Isani, Lactose
intolerance in persistent diarrhoea during childhood: the role of a traditional
rice-lentil (Khitchri) and yogurt diet in nutritional management. J Pak Med
Assoc, 1997. 47(1): p. 20-4.
36. Bhutta,
Z.A., S.Q. Nizami, and Z. Isani, Zinc
supplementation in malnourished children with persistent diarrhea in Pakistan.
Pediatrics, 1999. 103(4): p. e42.
37. Borrelli,
F., et al., Inhibitory effect of ginger
(Zingiber officinale) on rat ileal motility in vitro. Life Sci, 2004. 74(23): p. 2889-96.
38. Brenner,
W.E., et al., Laminaria augmentation of
intra-amniotic prostaglandin F2 alpha for the induction of mid-trimester
abortion. Prostaglandins, 1973. 3(6):
p. 879-94.
39. Brustbauer,
R. and C. Wenisch, [Bradycardiac atrial
fibrillation after consuming herbal tea]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr, 1997. 122(30): p. 930-2.
40. Caceres,
A., et al., Plants used in Guatemala for
the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. 3. Confirmation of activity
against enterobacteria of 16 plants. J Ethnopharmacol, 1993. 38(1): p. 31-8.
41. Caprilli,
R. and P. Paoluzi, [The "irritable
colon" syndromes]. Policlinico [Prat], 1967. 74(50): p. 1696-701.
42. Chang,
H.T., W.L. Kong, and P.F. Tu, [Chemical
and pharmacological advances of study on Lysimachia]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za
Zhi, 2004. 29(4): p. 295-8.
43. Chauhan,
O., et al., Antiinflammatory activity of
Muktashukti bhasma. Indian J Exp Biol, 1998. 36(10): p. 985-9.
44. Chen, X.,
et al., [Effects of herba Pogostemonis on
gastrointestinal tract]. Zhong Yao Cai, 1998. 21(9): p. 462-6.
45. Chinemana,
F., et al., Indigenous plant remedies in
Zimbabwe. J Ethnopharmacol, 1985. 14(2-3): p. 159-72.
46. Chitme,
H.R., M. Chandra, and S. Kaushik, Studies
on anti-diarrhoeal activity of Calotropis gigantea R.Br. in experimental
animals. J Pharm Pharm Sci, 2004. 7(1):
p. 70-5.
47. Cioccia,
A.M., et al., Application of a
colorimetric method to the determination of the protein content of commercial
foods, mixed human diets and nitrogen losses in infantile diarrhoea. Int J
Food Sci Nutr, 1995. 46(1): p. 21-9.
48. Danel,
V.C., et al., Self-poisoning with
Colchicum autumnale L. flowers. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol, 2001. 39(4): p. 409-11.
49. Das, S.,
R. Prakash, and S.N. Devaraj, Antidiarrhoeal
effects of methanolic root extract of Hemidesmus indicus (Indian
sarsaparilla)--an in vitro and in vivo study. Indian J Exp Biol, 2003. 41(4): p. 363-6.
50. Delaporte,
R.H., et al., Evaluation of the
antioedematogenic, free radical scavenging and antimicrobial activities of
aerial parts of Tillandsiastreptocarpa Baker-Bromeliaceae. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2004. 95(2-3): p.
229-33.
51. Devi,
B.P., R. Boominathan, and S.C. Mandal, Evaluation
of anti-diarrheal activity of Cleome viscosa L. extract in rats.
Phytomedicine, 2002. 9(8): p.
739-42.
52. Diehl,
M.S., et al., Prospect for anthelminthic
plants in the Ivory Coast using ethnobotanical criteria. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2004. 95(2-3): p.
277-84.
53. El Sayed,
N.Y., et al., The toxicity of Cassia senna
to Nubian goats. Vet Q, 1983. 5(2):
p. 80-5.
54. Erlwanger,
K.H., et al., Effects of dietary
substitution with raw and heat-treated cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on intestinal
transport and pancreatic enzymes in the pig. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A,
1999. 46(10): p. 581-92.
55. Esquenazi,
D., et al., Antimicrobial and antiviral
activities of polyphenolics from Cocos nucifera Linn. (Palmae) husk fiber
extract. Res Microbiol, 2002. 153(10):
p. 647-52.
56. Fischer,
H., et al., A novel extract SB-300 from
the stem bark latex of Croton lechleri inhibits CFTR-mediated chloride
secretion in human colonic epithelial cells. J Ethnopharmacol, 2004. 93(2-3): p. 351-7.
57. Fochem,
K., [On the therapy of intestinal
symptoms in radiation sickness.]. Med Klin, 1963. 58: p. 258-9.
58. Franken,
F.H., [Therapy of functional intestinal
disorders]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr, 1971. 96(32): p. 1310-1.
59. Franken,
F.H., [Treatment of functional intestinal
disturbances]. Minerva Med, 1973. 64(14):
p. 685-7.
60. Fyhrquist,
P., et al., Ethnobotanical and
antimicrobial investigation on some species of Terminalia and Combretum
(Combretaceae) growing in Tanzania. J Ethnopharmacol, 2002. 79(2): p. 169-77.
61. Galal, M.
and S.E. Adam, Experimental Chrozophora
plicata poisoning in goats and sheep. Vet Hum Toxicol, 1988. 30(5): p. 447-52.
62. Galvez,
J., et al., Antidiarrhoeic activity of
Euphorbia hirta extract and isolation of an active flavonoid constituent.
Planta Med, 1993. 59(4): p. 333-6.
63. Gandhi,
V.M., K.M. Cherian, and M.J. Mulky, Toxicological
studies on ratanjyot oil. Food Chem Toxicol, 1995. 33(1): p. 39-42.
64. Geeta, et
al., Activity of Ocimum sanctum (the
traditional Indian medicinal plant) against the enteric pathogens. Indian J
Med Sci, 2001. 55(8): p. 434-8, 472.
65. Giannenas,
I., et al., Effect of dietary
supplementation with oregano essential oil on performance of broilers after
experimental infection with Eimeria tenella. Arch Tierernahr, 2003. 57(2): p. 99-106.
66. Gilani,
A.H., et al., Bronchodilator, spasmolytic
and calcium antagonist activities of Nigella sativa seeds (Kalonji): a
traditional herbal product with multiple medicinal uses. J Pak Med Assoc,
2001. 51(3): p. 115-20.
67. Gilani,
A.H., et al., Pharmacological basis for
the use of Fumaria indica in constipation and diarrhea. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2005. 96(3): p.
585-9.
68. Giliani,
A.U., et al., Presence of antispasmodic,
antidiarrheal, antisecretory, calcium antagonist and acetylcholinesterase
inhibitory steroidal alkaloids in Sarcococca saligna. Planta Med, 2005. 71(2): p. 120-5.
69. Glickman,
L.T., et al., Bovine salmonellosis
attributed to Salmonella anatum-contaminated haylage and dietary stress. J
Am Vet Med Assoc, 1981. 178(12): p.
1268-72.
70. Gomaa,
A., et al., Matricaria chamomilla extract
inhibits both development of morphine dependence and expression of abstinence
syndrome in rats. J Pharmacol Sci, 2003. 92(1): p. 50-5.
71. Goncalves,
J.L., et al., In vitro anti-rotavirus
activity of some medicinal plants used in Brazil against diarrhea. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2005. 99(3): p.
403-7.
72. Gonzalez-Vida,
J., [Trial of a new anti-diarrheal agent
in an institutional environment]. Medicina (Madr), 1965. 33(6): p. 449-51.
73. Goulston,
K., Diagnosis and treatment of the
irritable bowel syndrome. Drugs, 1973. 6(3):
p. 237-43.
74. Gracey,
M., et al., Effect of microorganisms
isolated from the upper gut of malnourished children on intestinal sugar
absorption in vivo. Am J Clin
Nutr, 1975. 28(8): p.
841-5.
75. Grosvenor,
P.W., et al., Medicinal plants from Riau
province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Part 1:
Uses. J Ethnopharmacol, 1995. 45(2): p. 75-95.
76. Grover,
J.K., et al., Pharmacological studies on
Myristica fragrans--antidiarrheal, hypnotic, analgesic and hemodynamic (blood
pressure) parameters. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol, 2002. 24(10): p. 675-80.
77. Guevara,
J.M., J. Chumpitaz, and E. Valencia, [The
in vitro action of plants on Vibrio cholerae]. Rev Gastroenterol Peru, 1994. 14(1): p. 27-31.
78. Guillaume,
A. and S. Rey, [Diarrheal morbidity: what
therapeutic recourses?]. Ann IFORD,
1988. 12(1): p. 89-101.
79. Gunakkunru,
A., et al., Anti-diarrhoeal activity of
Butea monosperma in experimental animals. J Ethnopharmacol, 2005. 98(3): p. 241-4.
80. Gupta,
I., et al., Effects of Boswellia serrata
gum resin in patients with ulcerative colitis. Eur J Med Res, 1997. 2(1): p. 37-43.
81. Gupta,
I., et al., Effects of gum resin of
Boswellia serrata in patients with chronic colitis. Planta Med, 2001. 67(5): p. 391-5.
82. Gurgel,
L.A., et al., Studies on the
antidiarrhoeal effect of dragon's blood from Croton urucurana. Phytother
Res, 2001. 15(4): p. 319-22.
83. Hajhashemi,
V., et al., Antispasmodic and
anti-diarrhoeal effect of Satureja hortensis L. essential oil. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2000. 71(1-2): p.
187-92.
84. Hebert,
C.D., et al., Preliminary isolation of a
myodegenerative toxic principle from Cassia occidentalis. Am J Vet Res, 1983. 44(7): p. 1370-4.
85. Heinrich,
M., H. Rimpler, and N.A. Barrera, Indigenous
phytotherapy of gastrointestinal disorders in a lowland Mixe community (Oaxaca,
Mexico): ethnopharmacologic evaluation. J Ethnopharmacol, 1992. 36(1): p. 63-80.
86. Henriques,
E.S., et al., Intramuscular prostaglandin
(15S)-15-methyl PGF2alpha (THAM) in midtrimester abortion. Prostaglandins,
1977. 13(1): p. 183-91.
87. Hoang,
L.M., et al., Outbreak of cyclosporiasis
in British Columbia associated with imported Thai basil. Epidemiol Infect,
2005. 133(1): p. 23-7.
88. Holdsworth,
D., Traditional medicinal plants used in
the treatment of gastric ailments. P N G Med J, 1978. 21(2): p. 175-83.
89. Hu, Y.,
et al., [Drug effect comparison of
Rhubarb extract by the technology free of heating and the extracts form crude
Rhubarb and from prepared Rhubarb]. Zhong Yao Cai, 2002. 25(12): p. 893-5.
90. Hu, Z.,
et al., St. John's Wort modulates the
toxicities and pharmacokinetics of CPT-11 (irinotecan) in rats. Pharm Res,
2005. 22(6): p. 902-14.
91. Huang,
Q., et al., [The effect of ginger on
serotonin induced hypothermia and diarrhea]. Yakugaku Zasshi, 1990. 110(12): p. 936-42.
92. Ikeda,
J., Funding women's health work -- no
easy answers. Hesperian Found News, 1998: p. 6.
93. Ishii,
Y., H. Tanizawa, and Y. Takino, Studies
of aloe. V. Mechanism of cathartic effect. (4). Biol Pharm Bull, 1994. 17(5): p. 651-3.
94. Ishii,
Y., H. Tanizawa, and Y. Takino, Studies
of aloe. IV. Mechanism of cathartic effect. (3). Biol Pharm Bull, 1994. 17(4): p. 495-7.
95. Iwalokun,
B.A., et al., Effects of Ocimum
gratissimum L essential oil at subinhibitory concentrations on virulent and
multidrug-resistant Shigella strains from Lagos, Nigeria. Apmis, 2003. 111(4): p. 477-82.
96. Iwu, M.M.
and B.N. Anyanwu, Phytotherapeutic
profile of Nigerian herbs. I: Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic agents. J
Ethnopharmacol, 1982. 6(3): p.
263-74.
97. Izzo,
A.A., et al., The role of nitric oxide in
aloe-induced diarrhoea in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol, 1999. 368(1): p. 43-8.
98. Jacobs,
J., et al., Homeopathic treatment of
acute childhood diarrhea: results from a clinical trial in Nepal. J Altern
Complement Med, 2000. 6(2): p.
131-9.
99. Jahnecke,
J., [Side effects of antihypertensive
agents]. Med Klin, 1970. 65(50):
p. 2189-92.
100. Jan, A.,
et al., Evaluation of dowdo (wheat-milk
gruel) in children with acute diarrhoea. J Pak Med Assoc, 1997. 47(1): p. 12-6.
101. Ji, L.L.,
et al., Andrograpanin, a compound
isolated from anti-inflammatory traditional Chinese medicine Andrographis
paniculata, enhances chemokine SDF-1alpha-induced leukocytes chemotaxis. J
Cell Biochem, 2005. 95(5): p. 970-8.
102. Jones,
K., Review of sangre de drago (Croton
lechleri)--a South American tree sap in the treatment of diarrhea,
inflammation, insect bites, viral infections, and wounds: traditional uses to
clinical research. J Altern Complement Med, 2003. 9(6): p. 877-96.
103. Judge,
N.A., H.S. Mason, and A.D. O'Brien, Plant
cell-based intimin vaccine given orally to mice primed with intimin reduces
time of Escherichia coli O157:H7 shedding in feces. Infect Immun, 2004. 72(1): p. 168-75.
104. Kamel,
S.H., Toxicity of the Egyptian garlic
alkaloid injected into rats kept under various conditions of temperature and
relative humidity. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A, 1966. 13(7): p. 662-8.
105. Kassler,
W.J., P. Blanc, and R. Greenblatt, The
use of medicinal herbs by human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Arch Intern Med, 1991. 151(11): p. 2281-8.
106. Kavitha,
D., P.N. Shilpa, and S.N. Devaraj, Antibacterial
and antidiarrhoeal effects of alkaloids of Holarrhena antidysenterica WALL.
Indian J Exp Biol, 2004. 42(6): p.
589-94.
107. Khan,
S.A., et al., Colocynth toxicity. A
possible cause of bloody diarrhea. Saudi Med J, 2003. 24(8): p. 904-6.
108. Khan,
M.A., et al., Protective effect of
Arque-Ajeeb on acute experimental diarrhoea in rats. BMC Complement Altern
Med, 2004. 4: p. 8.
109. Kiers,
J.L., et al., Effect of fermented soya
beans on diarrhoea and feed efficiency in weaned piglets. J Appl Microbiol,
2003. 95(3): p. 545-52.
110. Kik,
M.J., et al., Pathologic changes of the
small intestinal mucosa of pigs after feeding Phaseolus vulgaris beans. Vet
Pathol, 1990. 27(5): p. 329-34.
111. Kim,
H.A., et al., Effects of aqueous extract
of Sophora flavescens on the expression of cell cycle regulatory proteins in
human oral mucosal fibroblasts. Am J Chin
Med, 2003. 31(4): p.
563-72.
112. Klintschar,
M., et al., Colchicine poisoning by
accidental ingestion of meadow saffron (Colchicum autumnale): pathological and
medicolegal aspects. Forensic Sci Int, 1999. 106(3): p. 191-200.
113. Konde-Lule,
J.K., S. Elasu, and D.L. Musonge, Knowledge,
attitudes, and practices and their policy implications in childhood diarrhoea
in Uganda. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res, 1992. 10(1):
p. 25-30.
114. Koretz,
R.L. and M. Rotblatt, Complementary and
alternative medicine in gastroenterology: the good, the bad, and the ugly. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2004. 2(11): p. 957-67.
115. Kovatsis,
A., et al., Toxicity study of the main
alkaloids of Datura ferox in broilers. Food Chem Toxicol, 1993. 31(11): p. 841-5.
116. Krynicki,
F.X., The Proselyte Views Homeopathic
Philosophy. J Am Inst Homeopath, 1964. 57:
p. 190-3.
117. Lans, C.,
et al., Medicinal plants used for dogs in
Trinidad and Tobago. Prev Vet Med, 2000. 45(3-4): p. 201-20.
118. Larsen,
A., I. Petersson, and B. Svensson, Podophyllum
derivatives (CPH 82) compared with placebo in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Br J Rheumatol, 1989. 28(2): p.
124-7.
119. Lau,
C.W., et al., Cardiovascular actions of
berberine. Cardiovasc Drug Rev, 2001. 19(3):
p. 234-44.
120. Leelarasamee,
A., S. Trakulsomboon, and N. Sittisomwong, Undetectable
anti-bacterial activity of Andrographis paniculata (Burma) wall. ex ness. J
Med Assoc Thai, 1990. 73(6): p.
299-304.
121. Leonti,
M., et al., Ethnopharmacology of the
Popoluca, Mexico: an evaluation. J Pharm Pharmacol, 2001. 53(12): p. 1653-69.
122. Li, C.P.,
et al., Diarrhea and acaroid mites: a
clinical study. World J Gastroenterol, 2003. 9(7): p. 1621-4.
123. Li, H.
and B. Yang, [Studies on processing of
Fructus Crataegi]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 2004. 29(6): p. 501-4.
124. Lin,
H.T., U.T. Wei, and K.T. Jen, [Research
on dysenteric diarrhea with traditional Chinese drugs.]. Shandong Yi Kan,
1959. 22: p. 2.
125. Lin, J.,
T. Puckree, and T.P. Mvelase, Anti-diarrhoeal
evaluation of some medicinal plants used by Zulu traditional healers. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2002. 79(1): p.
53-6.
126. Lis-Balchin,
M. and S.L. Hart, An investigation of the
actions of the essential oils of Manuka (Leptospermum scoparium) and Kanuka
(Kunzea ericoides), Myrtaceae on guinea-pig smooth muscle. J Pharm
Pharmacol, 1998. 50(7): p. 809-11.
127. Lockett,
C.T. and L.E. Grivetti, Food-related
behaviors during drought: a study of rural Fulani, northeastern Nigeria.
Int J Food Sci Nutr, 2000. 51(2): p.
91-107.
128. Longanga
Otshudi, A., A. Vercruysse, and A. Foriers, Contribution
to the ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies of
traditionally used medicinal plants in the treatment of dysentery and diarrhoea
in Lomela area, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). J
Ethnopharmacol, 2000. 71(3): p.
411-23.
129. Longanga
Otshudi, A., A. Vercruysse, and A. Foriers, Antidiarrhoeal
activity of root extracts from Roureopsis obliquifoliolata and Epinetrum
villosum. Fitoterapia, 2001. 72(3):
p. 291-4.
130. Lozoya,
X., G. Becerril, and M. Martinez, [Model
of intraluminal perfusion of the guinea pig ileum in vitro in the study of the
antidiarrheal properties of the guava (Psidium guajava)]. Arch Invest Med
(Mex), 1990. 21(2): p. 155-62.
131. Lozoya,
X., et al., Quercetin glycosides in
Psidium guajava L. leaves and determination of a spasmolytic principle.
Arch Med Res, 1994. 25(1): p. 11-5.
132. Lozoya,
X., et al., Intestinal anti-spasmodic
effect of a phytodrug of Psidium guajava folia in the treatment of acute
diarrheic disease. J Ethnopharmacol, 2002. 83(1-2): p. 19-24.
133. Lutterodt,
G.D., Inhibition of gastrointestinal
release of acetylcholine by quercetin as a possible mode of action of Psidium
guajava leaf extracts in the treatment of acute diarrhoeal disease. J
Ethnopharmacol, 1989. 25(3): p.
235-47.
134. Lutterodt,
G.D., Inhibition of Microlax-induced
experimental diarrhoea with narcotic-like extracts of Psidium guajava leaf in
rats. J Ethnopharmacol, 1992. 37(2): p. 151-7.
135. Maharwal,
J., R.M. Samarth, and M.R. Saini, Radiomodulatory
influence of Rajgira (Amaranthus paniculatus) leaf extract in Swiss albino mice.
Phytother Res, 2003. 17(10): p.
1150-4.
136. Maikere-Faniyo,
R., et al., Study of Rwandese medicinal
plants used in the treatment of diarrhoea I. J Ethnopharmacol, 1989. 26(2): p. 101-9.
137. Majumdar,
M. and H. Majumdar, Broxyquinoline and
brobenzoxaldine with belladonna in childhood diarrhoeas. Indian Pediatr,
1971. 8(2): p. 65-7.
138. Makinde,
M.O., et al., Effects of dietary soybean
and cowpea on gut morphology and faecal composition in creep and noncreep-fed
pigs. Zentralbl Veterinarmed A, 1996. 43(2):
p. 75-85.
139. Makinde,
M.O., et al., Differential response of
legumes and creep feeding on gut morphology and faecal composition in weanling
pigs. Comp Biochem Physiol A Physiol, 1997. 118(2): p. 349-54.
140. Mandal,
S.C. and C.K. Ashok Kumar, Studies on
anti-diarrhoeal activity of Ficus hispida. Leaf extract in rats.
Fitoterapia, 2002. 73(7-8): p.
663-7.
141. Meckes,
M., et al., Antiprotozoal properties of
Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytother Res, 1999. 13(2): p. 102-5.
142. Menezes,
A.M. and V.S. Rao, Effect of Astronium
urundeuva (aroeira) on gastrointestinal transit in mice. Braz J Med Biol
Res, 1988. 21(3): p. 531-3.
143. Morton,
J.F., Mucilaginous plants and their uses
in medicine. J Ethnopharmacol, 1990. 29(3): p. 245-66.
144. Moshi,
M.J. and Z.H. Mbwambo, Some
pharmacological properties of extracts of Terminalia sericea roots. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2005. 97(1): p.
43-7.
145. Mujumdar,
A.M., A.S. Upadhye, and A.V. Misar, Studies
on antidiarrhoeal activity of Jatropha curcus root extract in albino mice. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2000. 70(2): p.
183-7.
146. Mukherjee,
P.K., et al., Screening of
anti-diarrhoeal profile of some plant extracts of a specific region of West
Bengal, India. J Ethnopharmacol, 1998. 60(1): p. 85-9.
147. Murugesan,
T., et al., Evaluation of antidiarrhoeal
profile of Jussiaea suffruticosa linn. extract in rats. Phytother Res,
2000. 14(5): p. 381-3.
148. Nachman,
M. and P.L. Hartley, Role of illness in
producing learned taste aversions in rats: a comparison of several
rodenticides. J Comp Physiol Psychol, 1975. 89(9): p. 1010-8.
149. Namavar
Jahromi, B., A. Tartifizadeh, and S. Khabnadideh, Comparison of fennel and mefenamic acid for the treatment of primary
dysmenorrhea. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2003. 80(2): p. 153-7.
150. Ndubuaku,
V.O., A.C. Uwaegbute, and D.O. Nnanyelugo, Flatulence
and other discomforts associated with consumption of cowpea (Vigna
unguiculata). Appetite, 1989. 13(3):
p. 171-81.
151. Nizami,
S.Q., Z.A. Bhutta, and A.M. Molla, Efficacy
of traditional rice-lentil-yogurt diet, lactose free milk protein-based formula
and soy protein formula in management of secondary lactose intolerance with
acute childhood diarrhoea. J Trop Pediatr, 1996. 42(3): p. 133-7.
152. Nwafor,
P.A. and F.K. Okwuasaba, Effect of
methanolic extract of Cassia nigricans leaves on rat gastrointestinal tract.
Fitoterapia, 2001. 72(3): p. 206-14.
153. Nwodo,
O.F. and E.O. Alumanah, Studies on Abrus
precatorius seeds. II: Antidiarrhoeal activity. J
Ethnopharmacol, 1991. 31(3): p.
395-8.
154. Odetola,
A.A. and S.M. Akojenu, Anti-diarrhoeal
and gastro-intestinal potentials of the aqueous extract of Phyllanthus amarus
(Euphorbiaceae). Afr J Med Med Sci, 2000. 29(2): p. 119-22.
155. Ofuji,
K., et al., [Effects of an
antidiarrhoeica containing an extract from geranium herb on astringent action
and short-circuit current across jejunal mucosa]. Nippon
Yakurigaku Zasshi, 1998. 111(4): p.
265-75.
156. Ortega,
C.A., et al., Effects of Zuccagnia
punctata on the gastrointestinal tract in rats and mice. Phytother Res,
2003. 17(4): p. 404-6.
157. Osujih,
M., Exploration of the frontiers of
tradomedical practices: basis for development of alternative medical healthcare
services in developing countries. J R Soc Health, 1993. 113(4): p. 190-4.
158. Otshudi,
A.L., et al., In vitro antimicrobial
activity of six medicinal plants traditionally used for the treatment of
dysentery and diarrhoea in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Phytomedicine, 2000. 7(2): p.
167-72.
159. Ouyahya,
F., et al., [Diarrhea induced by Cyclo 3
fort and lymphocytic colitis]. Gastroenterol
Clin Biol, 1993. 17(1): p.
65-6.
160. Panciera,
R.J., D.A. Mosier, and J.W. Ritchey, Hairy
vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) poisoning in cattle: update and experimental
induction of disease. J Vet Diagn
Invest, 1992. 4(3): p.
318-25.
161. Pang,
Q.F., et al., Treatment of rotavirus
infection in tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri yunalis) with herbal Valeriana
jatamansi (VJ). J Tradit Chin Med, 1984. 4(4): p. 301-6.
162. Paulo,
A., et al., Cryptolepis sanguinolenta
activity against diarrhoeal bacteria. J Ethnopharmacol, 1994. 44(2): p. 73-7.
163. Perez,
G.S., G.C. Perez, and M.A. Zavala, A
study of the antidiarrheal properties of Loeselia mexicana on mice and rats.
Phytomedicine, 2005. 12(9): p.
670-4.
164. Pillay,
V.V., et al., Poisoning due to white seed
variety of Abrus precatorius. J Assoc Physicians India, 2005. 53: p. 317-9.
165. Pourmotabbed,
A., et al., Effects of Papaver rhoeas
extract on the expression and development of morphine-dependence in mice. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2004. 95(2-3): p.
431-5.
166. Prakash,
P. and N. Gupta, Therapeutic uses of
Ocimum sanctum Linn (Tulsi) with a note on eugenol and its pharmacological
actions: a short review. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 2005. 49(2): p. 125-31.
167. Putnam,
M.R., et al., Evaluation of Cassia
obtusifolia (sicklepod) seed consumption in Holstein calves. Vet Hum
Toxicol, 1988. 30(4): p. 316-8.
168. Rabbani,
G.H., et al., Green banana and pectin
improve small intestinal permeability and reduce fluid loss in Bangladeshi
children with persistent diarrhea. Dig Dis Sci, 2004. 49(3): p. 475-84.
169. Rafinski,
T., et al., [Clinical studies on the use
of garlic extract Alliofil in pediatrics]. Pol Tyg Lek, 1974. 29(37): p. 1595-7.
170. Rahman,
M.T., et al., Antidiarrhoeal activity of
the bark extract of Careya arborea Roxb. Fitoterapia, 2003. 74(1-2): p. 116-8.
171. Ramos,
A., et al., Mutagenicity and antioxidant
assessment of Stachitarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl. Phytother Res, 2001. 15(4): p. 360-3.
172. Rao,
V.S., et al., Investigations on the gastroprotective
and antidiarrhoeal properties of ternatin, a tetramethoxyflavone from Egletes
viscosa. Planta Med, 1997. 63(2):
p. 146-9.
173. Reece,
R.L. and P. Handson, Observations on the
accidental poisoning of birds by organophosphate insecticides and other toxic
substances. Vet Rec, 1982. 111(20):
p. 453-5.
174. Reichling,
J. and R. Saller, [Iberis amara L.
(bitter candytuft)--profile of a medicinal plant]. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd, 2002. 9 Suppl
1: p. 21-33.
175. Reichling,
J., et al., Dietary support with
Boswellia resin in canine inflammatory joint and spinal disease. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, 2004. 146(2): p. 71-9.
176. Rocha,
M.J., et al., Effects of hydroalcoholic
extracts of Portulaca pilosa and Achyrocline satureioides on urinary sodium and
potassium excretion. J Ethnopharmacol, 1994. 43(3): p. 179-83.
177. Rodhouse,
J.C., et al., Red kidney bean poisoning
in the UK: an analysis of 50 suspected incidents between 1976 and 1989.
Epidemiol Infect, 1990. 105(3): p.
485-91.
178. Rosado-Vallado,
M., et al., Antimicrobial activity of
Fabaceae species used in Yucatan traditional medicine. Fitoterapia, 2000. 71(5): p. 570-3.
179. Rouf,
A.S., M.S. Islam, and M.T. Rahman, Evaluation
of antidiarrhoeal activity Rumex maritimus root. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2003. 84(2-3): p.
307-10.
180. Royle,
H.G., The state of health in New South
Wales in the 1820's. Med J Aust, 1973. 1(19):
p. 950-3.
181. Ruffa,
M.J., et al., Antiviral activity of
Petiveria alliacea against the bovine viral diarrhea virus. Chemotherapy,
2002. 48(3): p. 144-7.
182. Ruffa,
M.J., et al., Inhibitory effect of
medicinal herbs against RNA and DNA viruses. Antivir Chem Chemother, 2004. 15(3): p. 153-9.
183. Ruffin,
J. and S.A. Hunter, An evaluation of the
side effects of garlic as an antihypertensive agent. Cytobios, 1983. 37(146): p. 85-9.
184. Rumiantsev,
V.G., [Plantago drugs in regulation of
gastrointestinal tract activity]. Klin Med (Mosk), 1997. 75(11): p. 19-23.
185. Ruseler-van
Embden, J.G., et al., Potato tuber
proteins efficiently inhibit human faecal proteolytic activity: implications
for treatment of peri-anal dermatitis. Eur J Clin Invest, 2004. 34(4): p. 303-11.
186. Sadraei,
H., G. Asghari, and A. Naddafi, Relaxant
effect of essential oil and hydro-alcoholic extract of Pycnocycla spinosa
Decne. exBoiss. on ileum contractions. Phytother Res, 2003. 17(6): p. 645-9.
187. Saikia,
M. and M.P. Vaidehi, Studies on the
pathological effects of feeding betel-nut meal in albino rats. Br J Exp
Pathol, 1983. 64(5): p. 515-7.
188. Sairam,
K., et al., Evaluation of anti-diarrhoeal
activity in seed extracts of Mangifera indica. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2003. 84(1): p.
11-5.
189. Satoto,
N., M. Sriyuningsih, and S. Mu, Viewpoint:
Indonesia. Dialogue Diarrhoea, 1988(34): p. 4.
190. Schoonderwoerd,
M. and V. Misra, Detection and
quantitation of pea and soy-derived proteins in calf milk replacers. J
Dairy Sci, 1989. 72(1): p. 157-61.
191. Seitz,
H., et al., Comparable virus inactivation
by bovine or vegetable derived Tween 80 during solvent/detergent treatment.
Biologicals, 2002. 30(3): p.
197-205.
192. Shan, L.,
et al., [Pharmacodynamics study on
"tao hua zhi xie granule"]. Zhong Yao Cai, 2003. 26(6): p. 420-2.
193. Shoba,
F.G. and M. Thomas, Study of
antidiarrhoeal activity of four medicinal plants in castor-oil induced
diarrhoea. J Ethnopharmacol, 2001. 76(1): p. 73-6.
194. Silverstein,
L.J., B.G. Swanson, and D. Moffett, Procyanidin
from black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) inhibits nutrient and electrolyte
absorption in isolated rat ileum and induces secretion of chloride ion. J Nutr, 1996. 126(6):
p. 1688-95.
195. Singh,
G.B. and C.K. Atal, Pharmacology of an
extract of salai guggal ex-Boswellia serrata, a new non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory agent. Agents Actions, 1986. 18(3-4): p. 407-12.
196. Singh,
M.B., Maternal beliefs and practices
regarding the diet and use of herbal medicines during measles and diarrhea in
rural areas. Indian Pediatr, 1994. 31(3):
p. 340-3.
197. Singh,
A.K., A.S. Raghubanshi, and J.S. Singh, Medical
ethnobotany of the tribals of Sonaghati of Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh,
India. J Ethnopharmacol, 2002. 81(1): p. 31-41.
198. Sivam,
G.P., Protection against Helicobacter
pylori and other bacterial infections by garlic. J Nutr, 2001. 131(3s): p. 1106S-8S.
199. Soifer,
L.O., J.A. De Paula, and P. Caruso, [Effects
of medicinal fiber on colonic transit in patients with irritable colon
syndrome]. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam,
1987. 17(4): p.
317-23.
200. Sokar,
Z., et al., Toxic effect of Herniaria
cinerea DC. on the stomach, intestine, lung, and kidney of rats. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2003. 88(2-3): p.
149-53.
201. Solleder,
G., Clinical observations on toxic
effects of Xhosa medicine. S Afr Med J, 1974. 48(57): p. 2365-8.
202. Solomon,
F.E., A.C. Sharada, and P.U. Devi, Toxic
effects of crude root extract of Plumbago rosea (Rakta chitraka) on mice and
rats. J Ethnopharmacol, 1993. 38(1): p. 79-84.
203. Sotelo,
A., et al., [Use of chickpea (Cicer
arietinum L.) in non-dairy formulas. II. Nitrogen balance in children with
lactose intolerance, fed with a formula based on chickpea and a commercial
soybean product]. Arch Latinoam Nutr, 1987. 37(3): p. 468-79.
204. Sserunjogi,
L. and A. Tomkins, The use of fermented
and germinated cereals and tubers for improved feeding of infants and children
in Uganda. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, 1990. 84(3): p. 443-6.
205. Standish,
L.J., et al., Alternative medicine use in
HIV-positive men and women: demographics, utilization patterns and health
status. AIDS Care, 2001. 13(2):
p. 197-208.
206. Stickel,
F. and H.K. Seitz, The efficacy and
safety of comfrey. Public Health Nutr, 2000. 3(4A): p. 501-8.
207. Subbotina,
M.D., et al., Effect of oral
administration of tormentil root extract (Potentilla tormentilla) on rotavirus
diarrhea in children: a randomized, double blind, controlled trial. Pediatr
Infect Dis J, 2003. 22(8): p.
706-11.
208. Suliman,
H.B., I.A. Wasfi, and S.E. Adam, The
toxicity of Cassia occidentalis to goats. Vet Hum Toxicol, 1982. 24(5): p. 326-30.
209. Tacket,
C.O., Plant-derived vaccines against
diarrheal diseases. Vaccine, 2005. 23(15):
p. 1866-9.
210. Taixiang,
W., A.J. Munro, and L. Guanjian, Chinese
medical herbs for chemotherapy side effects in colorectal cancer patients.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005(1): p. CD004540.
211. Talukder,
M.J. and J. Nessa, Effect of Nelumbo
nucifera rhizome extract on the gastrointestinal tract of rat. Bangladesh
Med Res Counc Bull, 1998. 24(1): p.
6-9.
212. Tangpu,
V. and A.K. Yadav, Antidiarrhoeal
activity of Rhus javanica ripen fruit extract in albino mice. Fitoterapia,
2004. 75(1): p. 39-44.
213. Taylor,
R.S., et al., Antimicrobial activities of
southern Nepalese medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol, 1996. 50(2): p. 97-102.
214. Taylor,
L.H. and K.A. Kobak, An open-label trial
of St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
J Clin Psychiatry, 2000. 61(8): p.
575-8.
215. Teneberg,
S., A. Berntsson, and J. Angstrom, Common
architecture of the primary galactose binding sites of Erythrina corallodendron
lectin and heat-labile enterotoxin from Escherichia coli in relation to the
binding of branched neolactohexaosylceramide. J Biochem (Tokyo), 2000. 128(3): p. 481-91.
216. Tetteh,
G.L., et al., Survival and growth of
acid-adapted and unadapted Shigella flexneri in a traditional fermented
Ghanaian weaning food as affected by fortification with cowpea. Int J Food
Microbiol, 2004. 90(2): p. 189-95.
217. Thamlikitkul,
V., et al., Randomized controlled trial
of Cassia alata Linn. for constipation. J Med Assoc Thai, 1990. 73(4): p. 217-22.
218. Tindimwebwa,
G. and Y.M. Dambisya, When is it herbal
intoxication? A retrospective study of children admitted with herbal
intoxication at Umtata General Hospital, South Africa. Cent Afr J Med,
2003. 49(9-10): p. 111-4.
219. Tortoriello,
J. and L. Aguilar-Santamaria, Evaluation
of the calcium-antagonist, antidiarrhoeic and central nervous system activities
of Baccharis serraefolia. J Ethnopharmacol, 1996. 53(3): p. 157-63.
220. Turi, M.,
et al., Influence of aqueous extracts of
medicinal plants on surface hydrophobicity of Escherichia coli strains of
different origin. Apmis, 1997. 105(12):
p. 956-62.
221. Turker,
A.U. and N.D. Camper, Biological activity
of common mullein, a medicinal plant. J Ethnopharmacol, 2002. 82(2-3): p. 117-25.
222. Tuxen,
M.K., H.V. Nielsen, and H. Birgens, [Poisoning
by kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)]. Ugeskr Laeger, 1991. 153(51):
p. 3628-9.
223. Usha,
P.R., M.U. Naidu, and Y.S. Raju, Evaluation
of the antiretroviral activity of a new polyherbal drug (Immu-25) in patients
with HIV infection. Drugs R D,
2003. 4(2): p.
103-9.
224. Van Der
Horst, R.L., The Enema and the African
Child. S Afr Med J, 1964. 38: p.
465-6.
225. van der
Merwe, D., G.E. Swan, and C.J. Botha, Use
of ethnoveterinary medicinal plants in cattle by Setswana-speaking people in the
Madikwe area of the North West Province of South Africa. J S Afr Vet Assoc,
2001. 72(4): p. 189-96.
226. Van
Vleet, J.F., et al., Clinical,
clinicopathologic, and pathologic alterations in acute monensin toxicosis in
cattle. Am J Vet Res, 1983. 44(11): p. 2133-44.
227. Velazquez,
C., et al., Antisecretory activity of
plants used to treat gastrointestinal disorders in Mexico. J
Ethnopharmacol, 2005.
228. Vieira,
R.H., et al., Microbicidal effect of
medicinal plant extracts (Psidium guajava Linn. and Carica papaya Linn.) upon
bacteria isolated from fish muscle and known to induce diarrhea in children.
Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo, 2001. 43(3):
p. 145-8.
229. Vijaya,
K. and S. Ananthan, Microbiological
screening of Indian medicinal plants with special reference to enteropathogens.
J Altern Complement Med, 1997. 3(1):
p. 13-20.
230. von
Gruenigen, V.E. and M.P. Hopkins, Alternative
medicine in gynecologic oncology: A case report. Gynecol Oncol, 2000. 77(1): p. 190-2.
231. Voss,
K.A. and L.H. Brennecke, Toxicological
and hematological effects of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) seeds in
Sprague-Dawley rats: a subchronic feeding study. Toxicon, 1991. 29(11): p. 1329-36.
232. Wang, W.,
et al., [Effect of haidonghua
powder(HDHP) on hypothalamic obesity in rats]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi,
2000. 25(8): p. 490-2.
233. Xiong,
Q.B. and D.W. Shi, [Morphological and
histological studies of Chinese traditional drug "hua jiao"
(pericarpium zanthoxyli) and its allied drugs]. Yao Xue
Xue Bao, 1991. 26(12): p.
938-47.
234. Xu, J.D.,
Z.H. Liu, and S.Z. Chen, [Effects of
Paeonia-glycyrrhiza decoction on changes induced by cisplatin in rats].
Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi, 1994. 14(11):
p. 673-4.
235. Xu, G.,
Y.F. Zhang, and Q. Ding, Efficacy of
Prostant on chronic prostatitis in 119 patients. Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2003. 24(6): p. 615-8.
236. Yadav,
S.K., et al., Irritable bowel syndrome:
therapeutic evaluation of indigenous drugs. Indian J Med Res, 1989. 90: p. 496-503.
237. Yadava,
R.N. and S. Jain, A new bioactive flavone
glycoside from the seeds of Melilotus indica All. J Asian Nat Prod Res,
2005. 7(4): p. 595-9.
238. Yamada,
M., et al., Histopathological study of
experimental acute poisoning of cattle by autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale
L.). J Vet Med Sci, 1998. 60(8):
p. 949-52.
239. Yamada,
M., et al., Comparison of enterotoxicity
between autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale L.) and colchicine in the guinea pig
and mouse : enterotoxicity in the guinea pig differs from that in the mouse.
J Vet Med Sci, 2000. 62(8): p.
809-13.
240. Yang,
W.X., Z.G. Jin, and Z.S. Tian, [Effects
of dachengqi decoction and rhubarb on cellular electrical activities in smooth
muscle of the guinea-pig taenia coli]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi,
1993. 13(1): p. 33-5, 6.
241. Yang,
L.L., et al., Antitumor principle
constituents of Myrica rubra Var. acuminata. J Agric Food Chem, 2003. 51(10): p. 2974-9.
242. Ye, X.L.,
[A further investigation on the
pathogenesis, pathology and therapy of infantile diarrhea using traditional
Chinese medicine and Western medicine]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi, 1982. 2(4): p. 195-6, 222-3.
243. Ye, X.L.,
[Diagnosis and treatment of acute and
severe diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine treatment of
infantile diarrhea]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi, 1986. 6(6): p. 370-2.
244. Youn,
H.J. and J.W. Noh, Screening of the
anticoccidial effects of herb extracts against Eimeria tenella. Vet
Parasitol, 2001. 96(4): p. 257-63.
245. Zavala,
M.A., et al., Antidiarrhoeal activity of
Waltheria americana, Commelina coelestis and Alternanthera repens. J
Ethnopharmacol, 1998. 61(1): p.
41-7.
246. Zhou, J.,
et al., [Experimental study on
pharmacological action of fukean tablet on gastrointestinal tract]. Zhong
Yao Cai, 1999. 22(9): p. 465-7.
247. Zumrawi,
F., et al., Dried skimmed milk,
breast-feeding and illness episodes--a controlled trial in young children in
Khartoum Province, Sudan. Int J Epidemiol, 1981. 10(4): p. 303-8.